BitMEX is one of the world’s largest cryptocurrency trading platforms. On August 10, 2021, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York entered a Consent Order that the U.S. Commodities Futures and Trading Commission agreed to with five companies charged with operating BitMEX. The order required the BitMEX entities to pay a $100 million civil monetary penalty. See here BitMEX is owned and operated by HDR Global Trading Limited, which is registered…
The U.S. Department of Justice (DOJ) has charged two California men in Los Angeles federal court with defrauding investors of more than $22 million in what DOJ describes as the largest non-fungible tokens (NFT) scheme it has ever prosecuted. View the indictment here. Both defendants, aged 23 and hailing from Thousand Oaks, California, were charged with defrauding investors of over $22 million through a series of NFT rug pulls. The term “rug pull” refers to…
Social media – with Tik Tok being the primary medium these days – illustrates the continued power of the internet to lift people from obscurity to international stardom. Haliey Welch is a perfect example. The 22-year-old went viral in the summer of 2024 after a street interview where she used the term “hawk tuah” to describe a sex act, which led to her being known as Hawk Tuah Girl. She used her fame to sell…
When President Trump nominated Caroline Crenshaw as a Commissioner of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission in 2020, she was confirmed unanimously by the Senate. President Biden renominated Commissioner Crenshaw earlier this year but the Senate did not vote on the confirmation prior to the November 5 election. A vote by the Senate Banking Committee was supposed to take place during a meeting this past Wednesday, December 11, 2024, but the meeting was postponed at…
In an opinion issued on November 26, 2024, a unanimous three-judge panel of the United Staes Court of Appeals for the Fifth Circuit reversed a lower court’s decision and held that the United States Treasury Department did not have the right to sanction Tornado Cash because the statute that Treasury relied on authorized sanctions against “property” and Tornado Cash is not property. This blog post is a summary of the content of the court’s opinion.…
We have previously written about the recent decision that allowed a lawsuit to go forward against Shaquille O’Neal and others related to his role in the Astrals Project. Shaq and his son, Myles O’Neal, were founders of the Astrals Project. As alleged in the lawsuit, Astrals Project is a collection of 10,000 NFTs 3D avatars (designed by artist Damien Guimoneau), which Plaintiffs alleged was aimed to promote investment in a virtual world in which users…
There have been numerous lawsuits brought against the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) alleging that it has acted improperly and outside the law in regulating the crypto industry through enforcement actions and threats – rather than through regulation. See here (Consensys lawsuit) and here (Crypto.com lawsuit). On November 14, 2024, Attorneys General from 18 states brought their own lawsuit, naming as defendants the SEC, Chairman Gary Gensler, and each of the Commissioners (in their…
On January 10, 2024, after 10 years of saying “no,” the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) approved the application for eleven spot Bitcoin exchange-traded funds (ETFs). Within four months, Bitcoin hit record highs and more than $30 billion was invested in the Bitcoin ETFs. Then, on May 23, 2024, the SEC surprised the crypto community when it effectively approved the sale of spot Ether ETFs (see here). Those ETFs started trading in late July…
In 2021, we reported that the United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire dismissed a lawsuit that sought to block the United States Internal Revenue Service’s effort to obtain records from cryptocurrency exchanges that included account information about individual accounts. In a decision on September 24, 2024, the First Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed that dismissal. The case concerned a 2019 episode in which the IRS sent about 10,000 letters to taxpayers…
We previously reported on the pre-emptive lawsuit that Consensys Software Inc., a software developer whose business centers on the Ethereum blockchain network, brought against the United States Securities and Exchange Commission in April 2024 in federal court in Texas. The Complaint may be found here. Three of the four counts in the Complaint relate to Consensys’s ETH transactions (ETH is the native token for the Ethereum blockchain). The fourth count relates to Consensys’s two MetaMask software products:…