As we have discussed often in this space, Chairman Gary Gensler of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission has repeatedly expressed his view that most cryptocurrency tokens are unregistered securities and that, in his view, existing securities laws are clear enough for cryptocurrency firms to comply with them. The crypto industry has a different view and, among other things, has bemoaned the practice of the SEC’s labeling of certain tokens as investment contracts through…
There has been much publicity over the lawsuit brought against celebrities such as Tom Brady and Larry David for their endorsement of FTX. In that case, the judge refused a request to serve Shaquille O’Neal through social media platforms, including Twitter, based on O’Neal’s allegedly taking steps to avoid service. But there is a similar case in Miami, assigned to district judge Cecilia M. Altonaga, brought against Tom Nash and other social media influencers in…
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has brought another string of cases against well-known celebrities for touting crypto assets on social media without disclosing the payments they received for these endorsements. Back in December 2022, the SEC made headlines for fining Kim Kardashian $1.26 million based on her Instagram posts that proclaimed the supposed benefits of EthereumMax and its EMAX tokens. (see our post here) These advertisements failed to disclose that she was compensated,…
Since the beginning of blockchain and cryptocurrency, it was apparent that there would be emerging legal issues unique to them, while other legal issues would be applied in the same way as they have always been applied, but simply to a new technology. The case discussed in this post looks at the issue of personal jurisdiction through that prism. HEX is a cryptocurrency marketed as the first blockchain certificate of deposit. Defendant CoinMarketCap is a…
If 2020 was the year that crypto spurred investment action, then 2022 will be remembered for triggering the “equal but opposite” regulatory reaction. And for good reason. With several high-profile insolvencies and an across-the-board fall in cryptoasset prices, regulators have been reminded of the risks that can accompany financial innovation. The Financial Conduct Authority (FCA), alongside HM Treasury and various other government and enforcement actors, have been monitoring developments in crypto markets and considering the…
Following a host of notable bankruptcy filings in the digital asset industry, the New York State Department of Financial Services (DFS) recently issued guidance (the DFS Guidance) to emphasize sound custody and disclosure practices for firms providing digital asset custody services to better protect customers in the event of an insolvency or similar proceeding. While the Guidance applies only to DFS-regulated digital asset firms, it picks up on a common concern from other U.S. regulators,…
Nexo Financial LLC is a company that describes itself as a leading cryptocurrency institution offering a number of digital assets services through its website. It offered its customers, among other things, an Earn Interest Product (EIP), which allowed customers to lend certain digital assets in interest-bearing accounts. In a proceeding before the U.S. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Nexo argued in response to a civil investigative demand that the Bureau lacked jurisdiction because the Securities and Exchange…
Nexo Financial LLC is a company that describes itself as a leading cryptocurrency institution offering a number of digital assets services through its website. It offered its customers, among other things, an Earn Interest Product, which allowed customers to lend certain digital assets in interest-bearing accounts. On December 1, 2021, the Consumer Financial Protection Bureau (“Bureau”) served Nexo with a civil investigative demand (“CID”) requiring that a representative of the company appear by videoconference for…
Potentially in connection with the recent events rocking the crypto industry, FINRA is conducting a new sweep on “Crypto Asset Communications” by broker-dealers. If they haven’t already received the request, broker-dealers with crypto-related affiliates likely will be contacted. Notably, this is the first announced sweep that FINRA has issued in over a year. This Crypto Asset sweep is not limited to communications about crypto assets that are “securities,” and it requests recent crypto asset communications over a…
On November 23, 2022, New York Governor Kathy Hochul signed legislation that imposes a two-year moratorium on certain crypto-mining operations that run on carbon-based power sources. The “Purpose or General Idea” portion of the legislation provides: To establish a moratorium on air permit issuance and renewal for electric generating facilities that utilize a carbon-based fuel and that provides, in whole or in part, behind-the-meter electric energy consumed or utilized by cryptocurrency mining operations that use…