BlockFi is a wealth management and trading firm for cryptocurrency holders that first commenced operations in 2017. In July 2021, we wrote about BlockFi’s bumpy road to going public, even though its valuation had just hit $5 billion. In February 2022, the SEC announced that BlockFi had agreed to pay $100 million in fines ($50 million to the SEC and $50 million to 32 states) to settle charges that it failed to register the offers…
The pace of the SEC’s crypto crackdown ramped up in early June 2023 with the Commission’s highest profile actions against crypto trading platforms since the crypto market turmoil at the end of 2022. The SEC’s actions place crypto trading platforms and the market as a whole on extremely uncertain regulatory footing in the US, and the frustration from the industry is palpable. The SEC’s enforcement activity comes immediately on the heels of promising legislative efforts from Congress,…
On June 8, 2023, Judge Orrick of the Northern District California entered an Order and Default Judgment in a case the U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission (“CFTC”) brought against the Ooki DAO. The case has garnered a lot of attention because of issues it raised concerning whether a DAO (a decentralized autonomous organization) could be held liable for violating the law. Indeed, the CFTC issued a Statement that said: [I]n a precedent-setting decision, the court…
On May 19, 2023, the United States Department of Justice charged a Las Vegas man, Bryan Lee (“Lee”), for his alleged role in the CoinDeal fraud scheme, which involved more than 10,000 victims and $45 million. Lee has been charged with multiple counts of conspiracy, mail fraud, wire fraud and engaging in monetary transactions in criminally derived property. Lee is the third person to be charged by the DOJ in the scheme, after Neil Chandran …
As we have discussed often in this space, Chairman Gary Gensler of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission has repeatedly expressed his view that most cryptocurrency tokens are unregistered securities and that, in his view, existing securities laws are clear enough for cryptocurrency firms to comply with them. The crypto industry has a different view and, among other things, has bemoaned the practice of the SEC’s labeling of certain tokens as investment contracts through…
There has been much publicity over the lawsuit brought against celebrities such as Tom Brady and Larry David for their endorsement of FTX. In that case, the judge refused a request to serve Shaquille O’Neal through social media platforms, including Twitter, based on O’Neal’s allegedly taking steps to avoid service. But there is a similar case in Miami, assigned to district judge Cecilia M. Altonaga, brought against Tom Nash and other social media influencers in…
Coinme is a company that started by making cryptocurrency transactions available through ATM machines. It originally used its own ATMs but, in January 2019, abandoned that business model and used, instead, the kiosks of the coin counting company, Coinstar. On April 28, 2023, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission announced settled charges with Coinme, its subsidiary Up Global, and CEO Respondent Neil Bergquist for conducting unregistered offers and sales of securities in the form of…
On April 14, 2023, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) reopened the comment period and provided supplemental information on proposed amendments to Rule 3b-16 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) which defines certain terms used in the definition of “exchange” in Section 3(a)(1) of the Exchange Act.. The reopening is primarily intended to address the significant comments received by the SEC in response to the initial proposal, many of which…
In the NFT (Non-Fungible Token) frenzy that swept the country a couple of years back, one of the collections that became among the most popular, and very valuable, is known as the Bored Ape Yacht Club (“BAYC”). Its creator, Yuga Labs, sued Ryder Ripps and Jeremy Cahen for trademark infringement. Ripps maintained that Yuga embedded racist and alt-right dog whistles in the BAYC NFTs. Defendants therefore created their own NFT collection, known as the Ryder…
On April 17, 2023, the U.S Securities and Exchange Commission charged crypto asset trading platform Bittrex, Inc. and its co-founder and former CEO William Shihara. with operating an unregistered national securities exchange, broker, and clearing agency. It also charged Bittrex, Inc.’s foreign affiliate, Bittrex Global GmbH, with failing to register as a national securities exchange in connection with its operation of a single shared order book along with Bittrex. The complaint was filed in federal court…