As we have discussed often in this space, Chairman Gary Gensler of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission has repeatedly expressed his view that most cryptocurrency tokens are unregistered securities and that, in his view, existing securities laws are clear enough for cryptocurrency firms to comply with them. The crypto industry has a different view and, among other things, has bemoaned the practice of the SEC’s labeling of certain tokens as investment contracts through…
There has been much publicity over the lawsuit brought against celebrities such as Tom Brady and Larry David for their endorsement of FTX. In that case, the judge refused a request to serve Shaquille O’Neal through social media platforms, including Twitter, based on O’Neal’s allegedly taking steps to avoid service. But there is a similar case in Miami, assigned to district judge Cecilia M. Altonaga, brought against Tom Nash and other social media influencers in…
Coinme is a company that started by making cryptocurrency transactions available through ATM machines. It originally used its own ATMs but, in January 2019, abandoned that business model and used, instead, the kiosks of the coin counting company, Coinstar. On April 28, 2023, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission announced settled charges with Coinme, its subsidiary Up Global, and CEO Respondent Neil Bergquist for conducting unregistered offers and sales of securities in the form of…
In the NFT (Non-Fungible Token) frenzy that swept the country a couple of years back, one of the collections that became among the most popular, and very valuable, is known as the Bored Ape Yacht Club (“BAYC”). Its creator, Yuga Labs, sued Ryder Ripps and Jeremy Cahen for trademark infringement. Ripps maintained that Yuga embedded racist and alt-right dog whistles in the BAYC NFTs. Defendants therefore created their own NFT collection, known as the Ryder…
On April 17, 2023, the U.S Securities and Exchange Commission charged crypto asset trading platform Bittrex, Inc. and its co-founder and former CEO William Shihara. with operating an unregistered national securities exchange, broker, and clearing agency. It also charged Bittrex, Inc.’s foreign affiliate, Bittrex Global GmbH, with failing to register as a national securities exchange in connection with its operation of a single shared order book along with Bittrex. The complaint was filed in federal court…
It was no surprise when the SEC recently denied the most recent request for a spot Bitcoin ETF. That has been the SEC’s response to every such application ever made to it. This particular request was by VanEck, which had already had an earlier request denied as well. According to the SEC, generally speaking, the submission was not sufficiently structured to prevent fraud and manipulation. In language it has used before, the SEC said: The…
The recent decision rendered by Judge Victor Marrero of the Southern District of New York is of critical importance to the NFT industry. For the first time, a court held that the issuer of an NFT offered an “investment contract” and, therefore, can potentially be held liable for selling unregistered securities. The decision was made in the context of denying Dapper Lab’s motion to dismiss in Friel v Dapper Labs — meaning that, at the…
Since the beginning of blockchain and cryptocurrency, it was apparent that there would be emerging legal issues unique to them, while other legal issues would be applied in the same way as they have always been applied, but simply to a new technology. The case discussed in this post looks at the issue of personal jurisdiction through that prism. HEX is a cryptocurrency marketed as the first blockchain certificate of deposit. Defendant CoinMarketCap is a…
Just last week we wrote about the oft-visited subject of the refusal of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) to approve a spot Bitcoin ETF, even though it has approved futures Bitcoin ETFs. And we noted that Grayscale Investments LLC (Grayscale) has appealed to the D.C. Circuit the SEC’s decision in its case, stressing the arbitrary nature of the SEC’s position concerning spot ETFs; oral argument is scheduled for March 7. On January 30,…
Nexo Financial LLC is a company that describes itself as a leading cryptocurrency institution offering a number of digital assets services through its website. It offered its customers, among other things, an Earn Interest Product (EIP), which allowed customers to lend certain digital assets in interest-bearing accounts. In a proceeding before the U.S. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Nexo argued in response to a civil investigative demand that the Bureau lacked jurisdiction because the Securities and Exchange…