On April 17, 2024, Republican Senator Cynthia Lummis and Democratic Senator Kirsten Gillibrand introduced the bipartisan Lummis-Gillibrand Payment Stablecoin Act, which creates a clear regulatory framework for payment stablecoins that the Senators said will protect consumers, enable innovation and promote U.S. dollar dominance while preserving the dual banking system. Heads of both the Federal Reserve and the Treasury Department have recently called for Congress to regulate stablecoins. The Bill provides, among other things: (1) For depository institutions (banks)…

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