The pace of the SEC’s crypto crackdown ramped up in early June 2023 with the Commission’s highest profile actions against crypto trading platforms since the crypto market turmoil at the end of 2022.  The SEC’s actions place crypto trading platforms and the market as a whole on extremely uncertain regulatory footing in the US, and the frustration from the industry is palpable.

The SEC’s enforcement activity comes immediately on the heels of promising legislative efforts from Congress, giving rise to conflict and uncertainty on the applicability of existing regulations to the crypto industry from different branches of the US government.  Unfortunately, we are unlikely to have much clarity on these legislative efforts or from on-going litigated matters for some time.  Thus, the question for crypto trading platforms operating or seeking to operate in the US market is: what to do we do now?

The threat of SEC enforcement is very real, and crypto trading platforms must seriously consider potential costs associated with defending a regulatory enforcement action.  For a discussion of  some of the major questions our clients are thinking about due to the recent events, click here.

Author

Amy serves as the Co-chair of Baker McKenzie's North American Financial Regulation and Enforcement Practice, which provides our clients with a full range of regulatory advice and enforcement counseling. Amy also serves on the steering committees of the Firm's Global Financial Services Regulatory and Global Financial Institutions Groups. Previously, Amy has served as chief litigation counsel at the US Securities and Exchange Commission's (SEC) Philadelphia regional office and managed a team of lawyers overseeing a wide variety of enforcement matters.

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Jennifer L. Klass serves as the co-chair of Baker McKenzie's North America Financial Regulation and Enforcement Practice, which provides clients with a full range of regulatory advice and enforcement counseling. Jen is an experienced financial services regulatory lawyer with particular focus on investment adviser regulation and the convergence of investment advisory and brokerage services. She regularly represents clients before the US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), both in seeking interpretative guidance and in managing examination and enforcement matters.

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Gavin Meyers is a Counsel in Baker McKenzie's Transactional Practice Group in North America. Gavin is an experienced financial services regulatory lawyer and former FINRA attorney with a focus on representing broker-dealers, investment advisers, FinTech, and digital asset firms and projects on regulatory, enforcement and compliance matters involving US federal and state securities laws, FINRA rules, and federal and state money transmission and payments regulations.

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Aiden O'Leary is an associate in Baker McKenzie's Financial Regulation and Enforcement Practice Group in North America. Aiden is a regulatory lawyer with a focus on federal and state securities laws impacting the broker-dealer and investment adviser industries. Prior to joining the Firm Aiden was an attorney with the NYS Department of Financial Services, where he focused his practice on the regulation, licensing, and supervision of a wide range of financial services companies, including those engaged in virtual currency businesses activity.