There has been much publicity over the lawsuit brought against celebrities such as Tom Brady and Larry David for their endorsement of FTX.  In that case, the judge refused a request to serve Shaquille O’Neal through social media platforms, including Twitter, based on O’Neal’s allegedly taking steps to avoid service. 

But there is a similar case in Miami, assigned to district judge Cecilia M. Altonaga, brought against Tom Nash and other social media influencers in which it is alleged that they failed to disclose that FTX was compensating them for actively promoting FTX accounts that Plaintiffs claim were unregistered securities.  On May 2, 2023, Judge Altonaga authorized service on Nash through Twitter and e-mail.

Nash, it is alleged, lives in the country of Georgia.   Federal Rule of Civil Procedure 4(f)(3) allows a district court to order an alternate method for service to be executed on foreign defendants, provided it is not prohibited by international agreement and is reasonably calculated to give notice to the defendants.  The judge held that, under the Hague Convention on the Service Abroad of Judicial and Extra-Judicial Documents in Civil and Commercial Matters, even if a country objects to service by mail, that does equate to an express objection to service via electronic mail.

The court said that e-mail, social media, and posting on a designated website were reasonably calculated to give notice to Nash.  Nash was shown to be an active Twitter user.  In addition, there was an e-mail address that Plaintiffs’ counsel had used previously and the e-mail did not bounce back, indicating Nash received it and his e-mail address is valid and operational.

The court ruled that service — and all future filings — could be made by (i) publishing on the law firm’s dedicated website, (ii) tweeting Nash a link to these filings, and (iii) e-mailing him the complaint and the link to the dedicated website. 

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David Zaslowsky is partner in the Litigation Department of Baker McKenzie's New York office. He helps companies solve complex commercial disputes in arbitration and litigation, especially those involving cross-border issues and Section 1782 discovery. David has a degree in computer science and, as a result, has worked on numerous technical-related disputes, including, most recently, those involving blockchain and artificial intelligence. In April 2025, Attorney Intel named David one of the top 25 blockchain lawyers in the country. He is the editor of the Firm's blockchain blog and co-editor of the firm's International Litigation & Arbitration Newsletter. David has been included for a number of years in the Chambers USA Guide and Chambers Global Guide for his expertise in international arbitration. He also sits as an arbitrator and is on the roster of arbitrators for a number of arbitral institutions. David sits on the Board and chairs the governance committee of the New York International Arbitration Center, and is a founding member of the International Arbitration Club of New York. For over 35 years, he has written and spoken often on the subjects of arbitration and international litigation.