In an earlier post, we reported that a judge had authorized service of process on a DAO (decentralized autonomous organization) through a Help Chat Box on the DAO’s website, with contemporaneous notice through an Online Forum linked through its website.  Four amici — venture capital firms Paradigm and Andreessen Horowitz, crypto legal consortium LeXpunK, and the DeFi Education Fund — sought reconsideration of that decision.

On December 12, 2023, Judge William Orrick issued an order on that motion.  He noted that, at the hearing, the CFTC asserted it knew that some of Ooki DAO’s Token Holders reside and conduct business in the United States.  He said that this was new information to him and that, in all of its prior submissions, the CFTC had failed to discuss why they had not served the two known Token Holders.  As to the CFTC’s position that they were not required to make such service, the judge said:

I will address in detail the substance of the CFTC’s arguments, as well at the amici’s counterarguments, in my upcoming order on the motions for reconsideration. As will be detailed in that order, it seems clear in this case that Ooki DAO has actual notice of the litigation. But to provide the best practicable notice, the CFTC should serve at least one identifiable Token Holder if that is possible. I will delay entering that order until the CFTC has made that attempt….If the CFTC is unable to do so, it is ordered to show cause why service is impossible.

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David Zaslowsky is partner in the Litigation Department of Baker McKenzie's New York office. He helps companies solve complex commercial disputes in arbitration and litigation, especially those involving cross-border issues and Section 1782 discovery. David has a degree in computer science and, as a result, has worked on numerous technology-related disputes, including, most recently, those involving blockchain and artificial intelligence. In April 2025, Attorney Intel named David one of the top 25 blockchain lawyers in the country. He is the editor of the Firm's blockchain blog and co-editor of the firm's International Litigation & Arbitration Newsletter. David has been included for a number of years in the Chambers USA Guide and Chambers Global Guide for his expertise in international arbitration. He also sits as an arbitrator and is on the roster of arbitrators for a number of arbitral institutions. David sits on the Board and chairs the governance committee of the New York International Arbitration Center, and is a founding member of the International Arbitration Club of New York. For over 35 years, he has written and spoken often on the subjects of arbitration and international litigation.