BitMEX is one of the world’s largest cryptocurrency trading platforms. Last year, the U.S. District Court for the Southern District of New York entered a Consent Order that the U.S. Commodities Futures and Trading Commission agreed to with five companies charged with operating BitMEX.  The order required the BitMEX entities to pay a $100 million civil monetary penalty. (read more here).  Earlier this year, the three co-founders of the company plead guilty to violating the Bank Secrecy Act by willfully failing to establish, implement, and maintain an anti-money laundering program at BitMEX. (read more here). 

On May 5, 2022, the CFTC announced that, in the civil lawsuit, the court entered consent orders requiring the company’s co-founders — Arthur Hayes, Benjamin Delo and Samuel Reed — to each pay a $10 million fine.  They were also enjoined from further violations of the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) and CFTC regulations.

The consent orders found that, from at least November 2014 through October 1, 2020, each of the co-founders controlled BitMEX and was responsible for BitMEX’s violations of the CEA and CFTC regulations because they failed to implement and enforce effective controls to prevent or detect BitMEX’s unlawful conduct (including operating of a facility to trade or process swaps without having the necessary CFTC approval).  In addition, according to the CFTC, BitMEX operated as a Futures Commission Merchant (FCM) without CFTC registration, failed to implement a Customer Information Program (CIP) and Know-Your-Customer (KYC) procedures, and failed to implement an adequate Anti-Money Laundering (AML) program.

Sentencing on the criminal charges is scheduled to take place in the upcoming weeks.

Author

Email
David Zaslowsky is partner in the Litigation Department of Baker McKenzie's New York office. He helps companies solve complex commercial disputes in arbitration and litigation, especially those involving cross-border issues and Section 1782 discovery. David has a degree in computer science and, as a result, has worked on numerous technology-related disputes, including, most recently, those involving blockchain and artificial intelligence. In April 2025, Attorney Intel named David one of the top 25 blockchain lawyers in the country. He is the editor of the Firm's blockchain blog and co-editor of the firm's International Litigation & Arbitration Newsletter. David has been included for a number of years in the Chambers USA Guide and Chambers Global Guide for his expertise in international arbitration. He also sits as an arbitrator and is on the roster of arbitrators for a number of arbitral institutions. David sits on the Board and chairs the governance committee of the New York International Arbitration Center, and is a founding member of the International Arbitration Club of New York. For over 35 years, he has written and spoken often on the subjects of arbitration and international litigation.