BlockFi is a wealth management and trading firm for cryptocurrency holders that first commenced operations in 2017. In July 2021, we wrote about BlockFi’s bumpy road to going public, even though its valuation had just hit $5 billion. In February 2022, the SEC announced that BlockFi had agreed to pay $100 million in fines ($50 million to the SEC and $50 million to 32 states) to settle charges that it failed to register the offers…
The pace of the SEC’s crypto crackdown ramped up in early June 2023 with the Commission’s highest profile actions against crypto trading platforms since the crypto market turmoil at the end of 2022. The SEC’s actions place crypto trading platforms and the market as a whole on extremely uncertain regulatory footing in the US, and the frustration from the industry is palpable. The SEC’s enforcement activity comes immediately on the heels of promising legislative efforts from Congress,…
As we have discussed often in this space, Chairman Gary Gensler of the United States Securities and Exchange Commission has repeatedly expressed his view that most cryptocurrency tokens are unregistered securities and that, in his view, existing securities laws are clear enough for cryptocurrency firms to comply with them. The crypto industry has a different view and, among other things, has bemoaned the practice of the SEC’s labeling of certain tokens as investment contracts through…
Coinme is a company that started by making cryptocurrency transactions available through ATM machines. It originally used its own ATMs but, in January 2019, abandoned that business model and used, instead, the kiosks of the coin counting company, Coinstar. On April 28, 2023, the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission announced settled charges with Coinme, its subsidiary Up Global, and CEO Respondent Neil Bergquist for conducting unregistered offers and sales of securities in the form of…
On April 14, 2023, the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) reopened the comment period and provided supplemental information on proposed amendments to Rule 3b-16 under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 (“Exchange Act”) which defines certain terms used in the definition of “exchange” in Section 3(a)(1) of the Exchange Act.. The reopening is primarily intended to address the significant comments received by the SEC in response to the initial proposal, many of which…
On April 17, 2023, the U.S Securities and Exchange Commission charged crypto asset trading platform Bittrex, Inc. and its co-founder and former CEO William Shihara. with operating an unregistered national securities exchange, broker, and clearing agency. It also charged Bittrex, Inc.’s foreign affiliate, Bittrex Global GmbH, with failing to register as a national securities exchange in connection with its operation of a single shared order book along with Bittrex. The complaint was filed in federal court…
The U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has brought another string of cases against well-known celebrities for touting crypto assets on social media without disclosing the payments they received for these endorsements. Back in December 2022, the SEC made headlines for fining Kim Kardashian $1.26 million based on her Instagram posts that proclaimed the supposed benefits of EthereumMax and its EMAX tokens. (see our post here) These advertisements failed to disclose that she was compensated,…
It was no surprise when the SEC recently denied the most recent request for a spot Bitcoin ETF. That has been the SEC’s response to every such application ever made to it. This particular request was by VanEck, which had already had an earlier request denied as well. According to the SEC, generally speaking, the submission was not sufficiently structured to prevent fraud and manipulation. In language it has used before, the SEC said: The…
Nexo Financial LLC is a company that describes itself as a leading cryptocurrency institution offering a number of digital assets services through its website. It offered its customers, among other things, an Earn Interest Product (EIP), which allowed customers to lend certain digital assets in interest-bearing accounts. In a proceeding before the U.S. Consumer Financial Protection Bureau, Nexo argued in response to a civil investigative demand that the Bureau lacked jurisdiction because the Securities and Exchange…
We have followed for years the saga of the many applications for a spot Bitcoin ETF that have been denied by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). See here and here. In April 2022, however, the SEC approved the Teucrium ETF — resting its decision on the fact that it was a futures ETF. But, unlike the earlier approved funds that had been filed under the 40 Act, Teucrium had filed under the Securities…