In 2021, we reported that the United States District Court for the District of New Hampshire dismissed a lawsuit that sought to block the United States Internal Revenue Service’s effort to obtain records from cryptocurrency exchanges that included account information about individual accounts. In a decision on September 24, 2024, the First Circuit Court of Appeals affirmed that dismissal. The case concerned a 2019 episode in which the IRS sent about 10,000 letters to taxpayers…
Since the 1970s, the US has required certain banks and other financial institutions to report cash transactions of more than $10,000 under the Bank Secrecy Act (contained in Title 31 of the United States Code). In 1984, Congress enacted Section 6050I of the US Internal Revenue Code (contained in Title 26) to require reporting by any taxpayer who, in the course of a trade or business, receives more than $10,000 in cash in one or…
In the United States, the Form 1099 has been used for years by investment firms to report investment income of their customers. As a result of final regulations (the “Final Regulations”) that the United States Internal Revenue Service issued on June 28, 2024, there will now be a Form 1099-DA (not yet released) on which custodial brokers will be required to report sales and exchanges of digital assets, including cryptocurrency. The reporting requirement will go…
Last month, the Australian Tax Office published a notice detailing its latest data collection and surveillance requirements for crypto designated service providers in Australia. Specifically, the ATO will acquire account identification and transaction data from crypto designated service providers for the 2023-24 financial year through to the 2025-26 financial year inclusively. The data items include: client identification details (names, addresses, date of birth, phone numbers, social media account and email addresses) and transaction details (bank…
We have been following for years (see here) the steps that the United States Internal Revenue Service has taken to sensitize taxpayers to the need for them to properly report sales of cryptocurrency. There did not, however, seem to be any criminal cases brought for failure to do so. That is why the federal indictment against Frank Ahlgren III that was made public earlier this month was interesting. Unlike prior cryptocurrency criminal tax cases, which…
On January 16, 2024, the United States Internal Revenue Service and Treasury Department announced the delay of the reporting requirements for businesses who receive USD 10,000 or more in digital assets, pursuant to section 6050I. Section 6050I obligates any person who receives USD 10,000 or more in cash, in the course of their trade or business, in a single or multiple related transactions, to report such to the IRS using Form 8300. Form 8300 requires…
On August 25, 2023, the United States Treasury Department issued a notice of proposed rulemaking regarding tax reporting by brokers of transactions involving the sale or exchange of digital assets (“Proposed Regulations”). These long-awaited Proposed Regulations are in response to section 80603 of the Infrastructure Investment and Jobs Act of 2021, which expanded the scope of information reporting obligations for brokers under Code section 6045 to cover transfers of digital assets. Baker McKenzie has prepared an…
We have previously reported (here and here) on the refund lawsuit that a couple, the Jarretts, brought against the U.S. Internal Revenue Service. Mr. Jarrett produced Tezos tokens, a form of cryptocurrency, through a process known as “staking” — a system being used by more and more blockchains. As Jarrett saw things, staking uses existing Tezos tokens and computing power to produce new tokens. Thus, he argued, he would owe taxes on the tokens only…
In Revenue Ruling 2023-14, issued July 31, 2023, the IRS ruled that a cash-method taxpayer that receives additional units of cryptocurrency as rewards for validating transactions on a proof-of-stake blockchain must recognize the fair market value of the validation rewards as income in the taxable year in which the taxpayer gains dominion and control over the validation rewards. This is broadly consistent with the IRS views previously expressed on the treatment of mining income. In…
On July 11, 2023, the United States Senate solicited input from the public on the appropriate treatment of digital assets under US federal income tax law. Noting that uncertainty over the application of existing laws to transactions involving digital assets creates complex tax reporting issues for taxpayers, the Senate signaled that legislation may be required to provide adequate guidance to the industry and the public. Click here to access a full discussion of the matter.